Reye’s Syndrome: Related Illnesses
- Chickenpox and Other Childhood Diseases:
Chickenpox is highly contagious and caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It can spread through coughing, sneezing, or direct contact with blisters. While most children recover, it can be severe or fatal in babies, adults, and people with weakened immune systems. Other serious childhood diseases like measles, mumps, rubella, and chickenpox can lead to severe complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis, and birth defects if contracted during pregnancy.Chickenpox can also make the skin vulnerable to staph infections, which, although typically mild
in infants, can become severe if bacteria enter through the chickenpox blisters.Most children recover fully from chickenpox, but for some, it can lead to serious or fatal complications. For your child’s safety, always prioritize prevention and seek guidance from healthcare professionals.
Important Warning: Never give aspirin or aspirin-containing products to a child with chickenpox or who may be exposed to it!
Do NOT use aspirin or aspirin-containing products to treat chickenpox fever, as this can lead
to Reye’s Syndrome, a life-threatening condition affecting the liver and brain.When to Call a Health Care Provider:
Contact a healthcare provider if the person with chickenpox: - Is older than 12 years, pregnant, or has a weakened immune system
- Develops any of the following:
- Fever lasting more than 4 days
- Fever above 102°F (38.9°C)
- Rash or body area becomes red, tender, or leaks pus, indicating a bacterial infection
- Extreme illness, confusion, difficulty waking up, confusion, difficulty walking, stiff neck, frequent vomiting, breathing difficulties, or severe cough
Important Warning:
Do not give aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid / salicylates) to children or teenagers with the flu, as it
may cause Reye’s Syndrome, a rare but serious illness.
- Check Ingredient Labels: Always review the labels of over-the-counter cold and flu
medications for aspirin or salicylates. - For Children Under 6: Do not give over-the-counter cold medications without
consulting a healthcare provider. - Avoid Double Dosing: Check medication labels to ensure the product doesn’t already
contain acetaminophen or ibuprofen before administering additional doses. Individuals
with kidney or stomach issues should consult their healthcare provider before using
NSAIDs. - Consult Your Healthcare Provider or Pharmacist: If you’re taking other medications
(prescription or over-the-counter) unrelated to the flu, consult a provider for guidance. - Emergency Care: Seek immediate medical attention if the person:
- Has difficulty breathing or chest pain
- Shows purple or blue lips
- Is vomiting and cannot keep liquids down
- Shows signs of dehydration (e.g., dizziness, absence of urination, lack of tears in
infants) - Experiences seizures (uncontrolled convulsions)
- Is less responsive or confused
For additional information, visit the FDA website or Flu.Gov.