CDC Guidelines for Novel H1N1 Flu (or Any Flu)

Important Warning:
Do not give aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid / salicylates) to children or teenagers with the flu, as it
may cause Reye’s Syndrome, a rare but serious illness.

  • Check Ingredient Labels: Always review the labels of over-the-counter cold and flu
    medications for aspirin or salicylates. Teens can safely use non-aspirin medications such
    as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, Nuprin) for symptom relief.
  • For Children Under 6: Do not give over-the-counter cold medications without
    consulting a healthcare provider.
  • For Children Under 2: The safest way to manage flu symptoms is by using a cool-mist
    humidifier and a suction bulb to clear mucus.
  • For Fevers and Aches: Acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, Nuprin), or
    NSAIDs like naproxen (Aleve) can be used to treat fever and pain.
  • Avoid Double Dosing: Check medication labels to ensure the product doesn’t already
    contain acetaminophen or ibuprofen before administering additional doses. Individuals
    with kidney or stomach issues should consult their healthcare provider before using
    NSAIDs.
  • Consult Your Healthcare Provider or Pharmacist: If you’re taking other medications
    (prescription or over-the-counter) unrelated to the flu, consult a provider for guidance.
  • Emergency Care: Seek immediate medical attention if the person:
    • Has difficulty breathing or chest pain
    • Shows purple or blue lips
    • Is vomiting and cannot keep liquids down
    • Shows signs of dehydration (e.g., dizziness, absence of urination, lack of tears in
      infants)
    • Experiences seizures (uncontrolled convulsions)
    • Is less responsive or confused

For additional information, visit the FDA website or Flu.Gov.

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The National Reye’s Syndrome Foundation is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization dedicated to public education on health risks associated with aspirin use, including its link to Reye’s Syndrome. The information provided on our website, publications, and outreach materials is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making any medical decisions regarding aspirin or other medications. While we strive for accuracy, we do not guarantee the completeness or reliability of the information presented. The National Reye’s Syndrome Foundation does not endorse nor promote any specific treatments, products, or pharmaceutical companies.
For any medical concerns, please seek guidance from a licensed healthcare provider.

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